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2.3 The Service Module

The service module has a conical shape in order to minimize turning shadows and thus thermal gradients. The propulsion system is located at the cone's apex, while the solar array and sun-shield assembly is at its basis.

The service module structure is made of aluminium and interfaces with the Ariane V adapter on one side and with the payload module on the other side. All units accommodated into the module are thermally coupled to the six lateral panels of the module, which are used as radiators and covered with optical solar reflectors.

The function of the solar array and sun-shield assembly is to protect the payload from heating and sunlight, while exploiting the solar radiant energy for the satellite power supply. It consists of six deployable solar panels which during launch are stowed against the lateral panels. The solar panels are connected by thermal foils that are spread between them, so as to provide a nearly-circular 9.5 m diameter sun-shield, whose rear face is covered by thermally insulating sheets.


next up previous contents
Next: 2.4 The Payload Module Up: 2. The GAIA Mission Previous: 2.2 The Spacecraft   Contents
Mattia Vaccari 2000-12-05